ישראל, officially known as the State of Israel, is located in the Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Established in 1948, it serves as a homeland for the Jewish people, following centuries of diaspora. The country exhibits a diverse cultural landscape, influenced by various ethnic groups, including Jews, Arabs, and Druze. Its capital is Jerusalem, a city of significant religious importance. Israel has a technologically advanced economy, with key sectors
